Other diseases that attack Shumard oaks are various fungi that can grow on the leaves, powdery mildew, canker diseases, and shoestring root. Long lived. Grows up to 40-60 ft. tall (12-18 m) and 30-40 ft. wide (9-12 m). Length. It also occurs in post oak (Quercus stellata)-blackjack oak communities which, though they can be damaged by fire, are fire resistant . Comments. It's often seen in parking lot islands, since it copes well with air pollution, poor drainage, drought, and compacted soils. It grows naturally along river bottom land and rocky hillsides next creeks and streams. One of our largest trees, Shumard Oak is uncommon in North Carolina in bottomland forests, most common in areas with basic or circumneutral soil. It’s a huge bottomland tree. It often occurs as a single tree or in small groups in forest stands, and is an excellent landscape tree. Branchlets are reddish or greyish brown with terminal buds that are oval, pointed and grey. Buds. Calibrated Peer Review (CPR) Concept Map. The young twig is highly reflective. Displays vibrant red-orange fall color Among the first of the oaks to change color each year. Base rounded ; 7–11 toothed lobes; Separated by deep narrow notches ; Length. The stately Shumard oak is an adaptable tree that grows successfully in urban areas. 1). It is found locally north to southern Michigan, southern Pennsylvania, Maryland, western New York, and the extreme south of Ontario, Canada. It is becoming more popular in urban plantings where soil compaction may be a problem and has been proving itself in western Kansas where pH levels are high. French name: Chêne de Shumard; Synonym(s): Swamp red oak Taxonomic Serial Number: 19417 Description Leaves. Trunks are relatively straight and vertical. The stately Shumard oak is an adaptable tree that grows successfully in urban areas. Its leaves turn brilliant red and orange as the season changes to autumn. Although not remarkable in height, that tree measured 99 feet in crown spread, almost the width of two ordinary building lots. Photo: Courtesy photo A number of varieties have been recognized in Q. shumardii, and the morphological and habitat variation needs additional study. Growth Rate This tree grows at a medium rate, with height increases of 13–24" per year. During the winter the bare tree provides interesting branching patterns. [5], Oak wilt can attack all red oaks, including the Shumard oak. Tree Type Mature Size The Shumard oak grows to a height of 40–60' and a spread of 40–60' at maturity. Although not remarkable in height, that tree measured 99 feet in crown spread, almost the width of two ordinary building lots. The 4- to 8-inch-long deciduous leaves are deeply-lobed (more so than Quercus rubra) and have bristles on the tips of some lobes. Lower leaf surfaces. A shumard oak tree, on Wednesday November 18, 2020, at the Longview Arboretum and Nature Center. NetLogo Simulation Modules. Bark Gray … The Shumard Oak likes to settle along lowlands, streams and on poorly drained soils. Typical size varies according to region, with larger specimens occurring in the southern portions of its native range in the United States. Buds A good way to distinguish Shumard oak from other members of the red oak group is the bud color that is light brown to gray, but never red or red-brown. American beech White oak Chestnut oak Swamp chestnut oak Water oak Pin oak Northern red oak Shumard oak Post oak Black oak. 12–20 cm ; Colour. French name: Chêne de Shumard; Synonym(s): Swamp red oak Taxonomic Serial Number: 19417 Description Leaves. Rich red; Margin. The Shumard Oak is one of the larger oak trees in North America. [5], Shumard oak lumber is grouped with other red oak lumber for use in flooring, furniture, interior trim, decorative molding, paneling, and cabinetry. It grows between 20-40 m tall and prefers moist soils, close to water and in swampy areas. Growing 80 feet tall with a 40- to 50-foot spread, Shumard oak forms a large, stately tree with a narrow, rather open, rounded canopy, somewhat reminiscent of red oak. With an average growth rate of about 2 feet per year, the Shumard Oak is the fastest growing red oak. Rabbits and deer may be a problem as is common with any hardwood species. The bark of the northern red oak is a darker gray to almost black color, with the oldest individuals possessing deep fissures and ridges. Leaf. Shumard Oak is a large tree with massive limbs and an open, wide-spreading canopy. If you flip the leaf over you will observe light-green cup-like depressions. 5–7 cm long; Buds. However, it seems to tolerate fair to poor soils very well and has become popular in urban settings. Record Shumard oaks have been measured at up to 60 m (200 ft) tall, with crowns up to 27.5 m (90 ft) in width. Shumard oak has a grayish bark, smooth on the young trees but gradually developing slight furrows and ridges as the tree gets older. Rich red; Margin. It typically grows in deciduous forests or along fence-rows. tight smooth gray bark; bark of larger trees with whitish flattened ridges leaves with numerous lobes and bristle tips, sinuses often C-shaped lower leaf surface glabrous, except for tufted hairs in vein axils shallow acorn cap with flat base In 1959, an 80-foot example of this tree in Columbus (Franklin County) was registered with the Ohio Forestry Association. Leaves are 6 to 8 inches long, 4 to 5 inches wide, overall oval-shaped, with an acute apex. Occurs on species in both the red oak and white oak groups. Shumard oak is typically found in lowland areas and is able to survive where the soils experience flooding for six weeks of the year. It's often seen in parking lot islands, since it copes well with air pollution, poor drainage, drought, and compacted soils. tight smooth gray bark; bark of larger trees with whitish flattened ridges leaves with numerous lobes and bristle tips, sinuses often C-shaped lower leaf surface glabrous, except for tufted hairs in vein axils shallow acorn cap with flat base Yellow, blister-like bulges, corresponding with the lower leaf depressions, will be seen on the upper leaf surface. In its youth, this majestic tree will grow even faster, quickly adding shade to your landscape and cooling your home. Shumard oak is typically found in lowland areas and is able to survive where the soils experience flooding for six weeks of the year. Although somewhat tolerant of weed and grass competition, they will develop faster with good weed and grass control. Shumard Oak1 Edward F. Gilman and Dennis G. Watson2 INTRODUCTION Growing 80 feet tall with a 50 to 60-foot spread, Shumard Oak forms a large, stately tree with a narrow, rather open, rounded canopy, somewhat reminiscent of Red Oak (Fig. This oak species is often identified by broad, glossy leave, its smooth bark, large buds, and large acorns with shallow cups. Oak, Shumard 1-0 (Quercus shumardii) Zone 5-10 Sun , Part Shade Shumards Oak is a pyramidal tree, growing 50-90 ft. and becoming more open at maturity. This adaptable species has been successfully grown in urban areas where air pollution, poor drainage, compacted soil, and/or drought are common, making it a fine choice for street trees as well. Oak Morphology. Buds A good way to distinguish Shumard oak from other members of the red oak group is the bud color that is light brown to gray, but never red or red-brown. Quercus shumardii, or Shumard Oak, is native to eastern Kansas and is a member of the red oak family. The Shurmard is drought tolerant after established and does well in alkaline soils. Bark: Bark: Bark / Trunk: Fall Color / Canopy Leaves: Twig / Buds: Habitat: Moist and fertile soils of bottomlands and lower slopes, also in xeric sites over calcareous rocks (such as limestone). In my taste, it is rough enough bark, but if you want more dramatic bark, you need to switch groups, or find a stump with serious age. Many gardeners … Shumard oak is a large tree that often grows to heights of 80' to 125'. Shumard Oak; Texas Red Oak; Previously known as: Quercus nuttallii; Quercus nuttallii var. Older specimens have a heavily buttressed trunk that is covered with dark grey furrowed bark. The buds are lighter in color than the olive-green twigs. Var. Lower leaf surface. Shumard Oak is a deciduous medium to large tree, which grows up to 40 m tall. 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